Saturday, November 28, 2015

History of Federation Internationale de Volleyball





A decisive moment in the history of volleyball’s first 100 years was certainly that of the founding of the FIVB (Federation Internationale de Volleyball) when in April 1947 representatives of 14 countries (Belgium, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Uruguay, USA and Yugoslavia) met in Paris under the leadership of France’s Paul Libaud to found the FIVB. Mr. Libaud, President of the French Federation, was elected first President of the FIVB. The headquarters were established in Paris, where they remained for the first 37 years until 1984 when Mexico’s Dr. Rubén Acosta took over the Presidency from Libaud.
The Beginning of the FIVB World Championships
The first World Championships were organised in 1949 for Men and 1952 for Women and both have remained the biggest events in volleyball, along with the Olympic Games, since 1964. The world competitions immediately generated enthusiasm, and the number of players and National Federations affiliated with the FIVB grew by leaps and bounds. Volleyball fever had caught on just about everywhere and increased rapidly. FIVB promoted events began to multiply.
Olympic Games
Testifying to the prestige attained in 1959 at the IOC session in Munich, volleyball was included as a medal sport in the Olympic Games. The game was played with 10 Men’s and six Women’s teams for the first time at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, where the Japanese Women and USSR Men won gold medals. Consequently, the Volleyball phenomenon started in Japan soon after the Games. Thirty-two years later, at the Atlanta Games, Beach Volleyball, one of the world’s fastest-growing sports, made its Olympic debut as Volleyball’s successful second discipline.
The World Cup
In 1965, Poland hosted the first World Cup for Men before Uruguay hosted the first World Cup for Women in 1973. Following the first two editions for Men and the first edition for Women, Japan gave new life to Men’s and Women’s World Cups by staging the third and second editions respectively in 1977. From there on until today, with the sponsorship of Fuji Television, the quadrennial World Cup has become a major event and qualifies three teams for the Olympic Games.
Members rising
From the 14 founding members the FIVB grew to 45 in 1955, 89 in 1964 and 101 in 1968, distributed over the five continents: 25 in Europe, 25 in Asia, 25 in Africa, 11 in South America, and 15 in NORCECA (North, Central America and the Caribbean). Today the Federation counts 220 affiliated National Federations including 53 in Africa, 65 in Asia, 56 in Europe, 34 in NORCECA and 12 in South America.
Dr Rubén Acosta succeeds President Paul Libaud
One of the big turning points for the FIVB came in 1984 when President Paul Libaud, by then in his 80s and highly acclaimed for having founded the Federation and making it a significant reality on the world sports stage, resigned after 37 years of leadership. Dr. Rubén Acosta was elected new President to succeed Libaud at the World Congress in Long Beach, California.
The Move
The FIVB moved its headquarters to Lausanne, Switzerland, the same year, bringing it closer to the International Olympic Committee and providing a wonderful base to promote the sport in worldwide competitions held in the five continents (Asia, Africa, Europe, South America and NORCECA).
From game to great TV spectacle
At the same time, volleyball went through a number of modifications to change the face of the sport. The need to make it more telegenic in order to attract fans and sponsors led to major modifications in 1998, such as the introduction of the Rally Point System, the Libero player, the “let ball in play” rule and many other new rules that makes the game much more attractive.
Change at the helm in 2008
Mr Jizhong Wei of China became the third President in the history of the FIVB after the 31st FIVB World Congress in Dubai approved by acclamation his election following the retirement of Dr. Rubén Acosta after 24 years of outstanding success. Mr Wei, who will be President until elections are held in 2012, immediately ushered in a new era of development for the FIVB with specific concentration being made to support national federations and confederations in their activities and the growth of volleyball around the world.
Investing in development and further federation support
The FIVB spent more in development during 2009 than any other year in its history by allocating increased financial resources to the FIVB confederations to help national federations. The key behind the new initiative is increased support for grass roots development, with the beneficiary in the long term being volleyball right around the world.

In 2010, the FIVB pledged to increase federation support both financially and in terms of resources. A ground-breaking development fund, controlled by the FIVB, was launched to work in line with the IOC’s Olympic Solidarity program where all FIVB national federations have the opportunity to propose projects for funding through their continental confederations.
A brand new FIVB
In 2011 the FIVB launched a new rebranding and marketing campaign in order to usher in a new era for volleyball and beach volleyball. As part of the rebranding a new FIVB logo was unveiled while a key marketing campaign – FIVB Heroes – was launched at the FIVB’s key events aimed at elevating the sport of volleyball globally through its biggest stars.
FIVB-United Nations collaboration
The UN and the FIVB signed a Global Partnership for
Development agreement in 2011 where both organisations
announced their intention to promote shared values, to
drive forward international development and to support
the attainment of the UN Millennium Development Goals
throughout the world.
New President in 2012
Dr. Ary S. Graça F° was elected as the fourth FIVB President at the FIVB Congress at Disneyland Hotel in Anaheim, USA on September 21, 2012, taking over the presidency from Mr Jizhong Wei. Dr. Ary S. Graça F° had previously been president of the Brazil Volleyball Federation and the South American Confederation (CSV), as well as a member of the FIVB Board of Administration.
Today and tomorrow
The FIVB consists of 220 affiliated federations and governs,
manages and promotes all forms of volleyball and beach
volleyball worldwide through tournaments such as the
World Championships, World League, World Grand
Prix, World Cup, Grand Champions Cup, Club World
Championships, FIVB Swatch World Tour, FIVB Swatch
World Championships, Beach Volleyball Continental
Cup and Beach Volleyball World Cup, Junior and Youth
tournaments and, of course, the Olympics.

KEY DATES

1954: Asian Confederation is created as a Zone Commission
1958: South America is created as a Zone Commission
1963: European Confederation is created as a Zone Commission
1967: African Confederation is created as a Zone Commission
1969: NORCECA (North, Central American and Caribbean) Confederation is created as a Zone Commission

1972: The five Continental Zone Sport Commissions are recognized as Continental Confederations.

1993: FIVB becomes the largest sports organisation in the world with 210 affiliated member associations.



FIVB PRESIDENTS

1947-1984  Paul Libaud (FRA)
1984-2008  Rubén Acosta (MEX)
2008-2012  Jizhong Wei (CHN)
2012-         Ary Graça (BRA)



FIVB WORLD CONGRESS HISTORY

DatesLocationNumber of delegates from NF*
118-20 Apr 1947Paris (FRA)14
212-18 Sept 1949Prague (CZE)11
318-22 Sept 1951Paris (FRA)23
414-16 Nov 1953Bucharest (ROM)20
525-27 Nov 1955Florence (ITA)23
67-8 Sept 1957Moscow (RUS)30
72-6 Oct 1959Budapest (HUN)32
86-11 Sept 1961Marseille (FRA)34
916-20 Oct 1964Tokyo (JPN)46
108-10 Sept 1966Prague (CZE)47
1118-22 Oct 1968Mexico City (MEX)74
1225-29 Sept 1970Sofia (BUL)70
134-6 Sept 1972Munich (GER)81
149-10 Oct 1974Mexico City (MEX)79
1528-29 July 1976Montreal (CAN)77
1629-30 Sept 1978Rome (ITA)70
1731 July - 1 Aug 1980Moscow (RUS)84
1829-30 Sept 1982Buenos Aires (ARG)88
1925-26 July 1984Los Angeles (USA)90
205-6 Sept 1986Prague (CZE)62
2114-15 Sept 1988Seoul (KOR)91
2213-14 Oct 1990Rio de Janeiro (BRA)101
2321-22 July 1992Barcelona (ESP)110
2423-24 Sept 1994Athens (GRE)134
2514-16 July 1996Atlanta (USA)134
2626-28 Oct 1998Tokyo (JPN)139
272-4 Aug 2000Seville (ESP)156
2821-23 Sept 2002Buenos Aires (ARG)177
2912-13 May 2004Porto (POR)168
3023-25 Oct 2006Tokyo (JPN)196
3116-17 June 2008Dubai (UAE)184
329-10 Sept 2010Rome (ITA)195
3319-21 Sept 2012Anaheim (USA)206
3430 Oct-Nov 1 2014Cagliari (ITA)210
* incl. proxies